Python 复制及移动档案

Sam Tang

4 years ago

Python 内建了复制档案及移动档案的功能.

Python 复制档案:

在 Python 复制档案可以用 shutil.copy(), 语法是:

shutil.copy(src,dst)

例子:

import os
import shutil

  
# Source file
source = "/var/www/html/file.txt"
  
# Destination file 
destination = "/var/www/html/file.txt.bak"

# Copy source to destination 
dest = shutil.copyfile(source, destination) 

  
# Print path of new file
print("Destination path: ", dest)

import os

import shutil

# Source file

source = "/var/www/html/file.txt"

# Destination file

destination = "/var/www/html/file.txt.bak"

# Copy source to destination

dest = shutil.copyfile(source, destination)

# Print path of new file

print("Destination path: ", dest)

Python 移动档案

在 Python 用 os.rename() 移动档案, 语法跟 shutil.copy() 差不多:

os.rename(src, dst)

例子:

import os

  
# Source file
source = "/var/www/html/file.txt"
  
# Destination file 
destination = "/var/www/html/file.txt.bak"

# Move source to destination 
or.rename(source, destination) 

  
# Print path of new file
print("File moved to: ", dest)

import os

# Source file

source = "/var/www/html/file.txt"

# Destination file

destination = "/var/www/html/file.txt.bak"

# Move source to destination

or.rename(source, destination)

# Print path of new file

print("File moved to: ", dest)

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